Basilica Cistern

(Historical Site & Architectural Buildings)

Welcome to the mysterious world of the Basilica Cistern, a hidden gem nestled beneath the bustling streets of Istanbul, Turkey. This ancient underground reservoir is steeped in history and architectural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking to uncover the secrets of Istanbul’s past.

Historical and Architectural Aspect:

Emperor Justinian, back in 532, gave the order to construct this incredible underground structure in Istanbul. It stands as the largest surviving cistern from the Byzantine era. With a total of 336 columns, some of which were taken from ancient temples and adorned with exquisite carvings, the cistern is a true marvel. Its impeccable construction and grandeur leave a lasting impression. Moreover, during scorching summer days, it offers a refreshing escape from the heat due to its deep location.
Interestingly, the history of this place holds a unique tale, much like many other places in Istanbul.

Originally known as the Basilica Cistern, it resided beneath the Stoa Basilica, a prominent square on the first hill. Its purpose was to provide water for the Great Palace and neighbouring structures. Remarkably, it had the capacity to hold an astounding 80,000 cubic meters of water, sourced from a reservoir near the Black Sea through a lengthy 20-kilometre aqueduct. However, when the Byzantine emperors departed from the Great Palace, the cistern was abandoned. The city forgot about its existence until 1545 when a scholar named Petrus Gyllius stumbled upon it. While researching artifacts from the Byzantine era, Gyllius heard tales from locals about a dark space beneath their houses where they could fetch water and even catch fish. Intrigued, Gyllius followed their lead and discovered the cistern hidden beneath one of the houses. Even after its rediscovery, the Ottomans, who referred to it as Yerebatan Saray, didn’t pay much attention to it. Unfortunately, it became a dumping ground for garbage and even served as a resting place for the deceased.
The İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality cleaned and renovated the cistern in 1985, then it was opened to the public in 1987.

Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit the Basilica Cistern is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Weekdays are generally less busy than weekends, providing a more serene experience for exploration.

Guided Tours:
Guided tours are available for visitors who want to delve deeper into the history and significance of the Basilica Cistern. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the cistern’s construction, purpose, and historical context.

Dress Code:
There is no specific dress code for visiting the Basilica Cistern, but it’s recommended to dress comfortably and modestly. Remember to wear shoes suitable for walking on wet surfaces, as the cistern can be damp.

Ticket Information:
Tickets to the Basilica Cistern can be purchased at the entrance. Prices may vary for adults, students, and children. It’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date ticket information.

Nearby Attractions:
After exploring the Basilica Cistern, visitors can discover other nearby attractions in Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district. The Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace are all within walking distance, offering a rich tapestry of history and culture to explore.

Travel Tips:
Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on wet surfaces.
Bring a camera to capture the cistern’s impressive architecture and mysterious atmosphere.
Consider joining a guided tour for a more enriching experience.

Location:
The Basilica Cistern is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, near other popular attractions such as the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. It’s easily accessible by public transportation, taxi, or on foot.

FAQs:

Embark on a journey through time and uncover the mysteries of the Basilica Cistern, a captivating destination in the heart of Istanbul.